In short: Spain and Ukraine signed (18 March 2026) a framework agreement on technical and financial cooperation for projects in Ukraine. It is state-to-state cooperation; it does not change the rights of Ukrainians living in Spain.
The Agreement between the Kingdom of Spain and the Government of Ukraine on technical and financial cooperation (provisionally applied from 18 March 2026) sets a framework for Spain to assist projects located in Ukraine: knowledge transfer, training, advisory services, equipment supply, and subsidies for goods, works and services.
Who manages it: Spain's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Business and Ukraine's Cabinet of Ministers Secretariat, via their embassies.
Who participates: Spanish public institutions and "third parties" such as international organisations and non-profits. Spanish experts deployed to Ukraine get visas, temporary residence and tax exemptions for their mission.
What it does NOT mean: it grants no residence, work or benefits to individual Ukrainians in Spain. Those are governed by other rules (e.g. Temporary Protection).
Validity: indefinite (either party may terminate with 6 months' notice).
Official source: BOE-A-2026-7293.
Informational only; check the official source for the agreement's detail.